Bhagavad Gita 10.6
Spoken by Krishna · Verse 6 of 42
महर्षयः सप्त पूर्वे चत्वारो मनवस्तथा | मद्भावा मानसा जाता येषां लोक इमाः प्रजाः ||६||
maharṣayaḥ sapta pūrve catvāro manavas tathā | mad-bhāvā mānasā jātā yeṣāṃ loka imāḥ prajāḥ || 6 ||
The seven great sages and ancient Manus were born of My mind — from them arose all creatures in the world.
Word by word (3)
- maharṣayaḥ sapta pūrve catvāraḥ manavaḥ tathā
- — The seven great sages, the four more ancient ones, and the Manus likewise · maharṣayaḥ = great sages (mahā = great; ṛṣi = seer/sage; maharṣi = great sage; plural maharṣayaḥ). sapta = seven (the seven is a specific set: the Sapta Maharṣis = Marīci, Atri, Aṅgiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Vasiṣṭha — the seven cosmic progenitors of creation). pūrve = the ancient ones, those of earlier times (pūrva = former, earlier, ancient; pūrve = 'those who came before, the ancient ones'). catvāraḥ = four (the four more ancient mind-born sons of Brahma: Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanātana, Sanatkumāra — these four are 'older' than the Seven Sages in the cosmic hierarchy because they refused to create when asked by Brahma, having reached a state beyond creation). manavaḥ = Manus (the progenitors of humanity — Manu from √man = to think; Manu = 'the thinking one, the lawgiver'; there are 14 Manus in the cosmic cycle; each rules one manvantara epoch; from Manu → mankind: mānava). tathā = likewise, also. The enumeration: (1) Sapta Maharṣis = 7 cosmic sages who generate the orders of knowledge; (2) the four ancient (pūrve catvāraḥ) = Sanaka etc., the first mind-born sons; (3) Manus = 14 progenitors of human civilizations. Together these three groups represent the complete generative genealogy of the cosmic order.
- mad-bhāvāḥ mānasāḥ jātāḥ yeṣāṃ loka imāḥ prajāḥ
- — Born of My mind, sharing My nature — from them come all these creatures in the world · mad-bhāvāḥ = of My nature/being (mat = My; bhāva = nature, being, essence; mad-bhāvāḥ = 'possessed of My nature, sharing My essence' — SW commentary: 'possessed of powers like Me due to their thoughts being fixed on Me'). mānasāḥ = born of the mind (manas = mind; mānasa = 'belonging to mind, mind-born'; mānasāḥ = born of or from the mind — specifically from Brahma's / Krishna's mind, not from physical birth). jātāḥ = born (past participle of √jan = to be born; jātāḥ = 'those who were born, those who arose'). yeṣāṃ = from whom (genitive plural of ya = who; yeṣāṃ = 'of whom, from whom'). loke = in the world (locative). imāḥ prajāḥ = these creatures (ima = these; prajā = offspring, creatures, beings; prajāḥ = 'all these beings, these creatures'). V6's key phrase: mad-bhāvāḥ mānasāḥ jātāḥ — 'born of My mind, sharing My nature.' This establishes the cosmic genealogy: Krishna's mind → Brahma's mind-born sons (the four ancient) + the Seven Sages + the Manus → all creatures in the world. The chain is: divine mind → cosmic sages → humanity. This is the Gita's version of the cosmogonic teaching: the world's generative order traces back to the divine mind.
- sapta maharṣayaḥ — the cosmic significance of V6's genealogy
- — V6's cosmic genealogy establishes that the entire human world traces its origin to beings born of the divine mind — grounding the universe in divine intelligence · The Sapta Maharṣis (seven great sages) hold a central place in Vedic cosmology: they are the primordial transmitters of knowledge, each associated with one of the seven stars of the Great Bear (Ursa Major). The four ancient sages (catvāraḥ pūrve) — Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanātana, Sanatkumāra — are even more primordial: they were Brahma's first creation and refused to participate in generating the world, dedicating themselves to pure spiritual inquiry (they appear repeatedly in the Puranas and in dialogues like the Uttara Gita). The Manus (14 in all, one for each manvantara) are the legal-cultural progenitors: from Svāyambhuva Manu (the first) comes all human dharma. V6's genealogy: the entire structure of the cosmos (its knowledge-transmitters, its spiritual exemplars, its legal-cultural progenitors) is traced to mad-bhāvā mānasā jātāḥ (born of the divine mind, sharing the divine nature). This is a direct continuation of V4-V5's matta eva: if all INNER CONDITIONS arise from Me (V4-V5), then the entire COSMIC ORDER also arises from Me (V6). V6 thus bridges the inner-condition teaching (V4-V5) to the outer-manifestation teaching (V10.20-V42): both the conditions within beings and the cosmic order they inhabit trace to the one divine source.
The seven great sages, the four ancient ones, and the Manus were born of My mind and share My nature; from them have come all the creatures of the world.
A modern analogy
Great schools of thought trace their lineages: scientists point to Newton and Einstein as intellectual progenitors; musicians to Bach and Beethoven; legal traditions to ancient lawgivers. This verse says that the original founders of all wisdom traditions — whatever their names in whatever culture — were 'born of the divine mind' in the sense that the impulse toward ordering, knowing, and transmitting wisdom is itself a divine manifestation. The sages and Manus are the divine's mind-born expression in the domain of cosmic intelligence.
What it does NOT mean
This verse does not make a historical claim about specific named sages or a literal genealogy. It is a cosmological teaching: whatever you understand as the cosmic ordering principle — the transmission of wisdom (sages), the ethical foundation (Manus), the primordial spiritual inquiry (the four ancient ones) — all trace back to the divine mind. The teaching is about the STRUCTURE of cosmic intelligence, not a family tree.
Take with you
- This verse's mad-bhāvāḥ (sharing My nature) is a teaching about wisdom traditions: any genuine wisdom tradition — whether a lineage of sages, a philosophical school, a spiritual community — traces back to the divine mind (mānasāḥ jātāḥ = born of the mind). This teaches both gratitude to lineages and humility about them: the wisdom doesn't originate with the human teachers but flows through them from the divine source.
- This verse and the two verses before it form a bridge: the earlier verses showed that inner conditions — from intellect through fame and infamy — all arise from the divine. This verse shows that the cosmic ORDER (sages, Manus, generative principles) also arises from the divine. Together they teach: both your inner life and the cosmic structure you inhabit come from the same divine ground. You are not separate from the cosmic order — you participate in it.
- This verse's 'from them, all creatures in the world' is a genealogical humility practice: whatever tradition, culture, or family you come from — tracing back far enough leads to the Manus, and tracing further leads to the divine mind. All human genealogy ultimately has this cosmic source. This grounds a universal kinship: all beings arise from the same divine genealogy.
Public-domain translations (3) compare all →
The seven great Rishis as well as the four ancient Manus, possessed of powers like Me (due to their thoughts being fixed on Me), were born of (My) mind; from them are these creatures in the world. [4]
So in former days the seven great Sages and the four Manus who are of my nature were born of my mind, and from them sprang this world. [6]
The Seven Chief Saints, the Elders Four, the Lordly Manus set — / Sharing My work — to rule the worlds, these too did I beget; / And Rishis, Pitris, Manus, all, by one thought of My mind; / Thence did arise, to fill this world, the races of mankind; [7]
This verse speaks to
Where this thread continues
Non-injury, equanimity, contentment, austerity, charity, fame and infamy — these varied states arise from Me alone.
Janaka attained perfection through action — not despite it. Act for the welfare of the world (lokasaṃgraha).
The guṇātīta neither hates light, activity, or delusion when present — nor yearns for them when absent.
O Madhusūdana — I see no stable foundation for this yoga: the mind's restlessness defeats all steadiness.
Those who know Me as Adhibhūta, Adhidaiva, and Adhiyajña — they know Me even at death, with unified minds.
I am Time, the world-destroyer — even without you, none of these warriors shall survive; they are already slain!
Verse 6 of 42 · back to Chapter 10