⚠️ STAGING — test site · subscriptions charge a REAL ₹1/month · the live site is bhagavadgita.fyi

Bhagavad Gita 16.1

Spoken by Krishna ☆ Key verse · Verse 1 of 24

अभयं सत्त्वसंशुद्धिर् ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः । दानं दमश् च यज्ञश् च स्वाध्यायस् तप आर्जवम् ॥

abhayaṃ sattva-saṃśuddhir jñāna-yoga-vyavasthitiḥ | dānaṃ damaś ca yajñaś ca svādhyāyas tapa ārjavam ||

Daivī wealth begins: abhaya, sattva-śuddhi, jñāna-yoga, dāna, dama, yajña, svādhyāya, tapa, ārjava.

Word by word (3)
abhayaṃ sattva-saṃśuddhiḥ jñāna-yoga-vyavasthitiḥ
— abhaya (fearlessness) — the root of all daivī qualities; sattva-saṃśuddhi (purification of inner nature/being); jñāna-yoga-vyavasthitiḥ (steadfastness/establishment in knowledge-yoga)
dānaṃ damaś ca yajñaś ca
— dāna (giving/charity), dama (self-control/restraint of senses), yajña (sacrifice/worship) — the triad of outer-facing virtues
svādhyāyas tapa ārjavam
— svādhyāya (self-study/Vedic recitation), tapa (austerity/discipline), ārjava (straightforwardness/integrity) — inner-practice triad

Fearlessness, purity of being, steadfastness in knowledge-yoga, charity, self-control, sacrifice, scripture-study, austerity, uprightness;

A modern analogy

A strong structure needs a good foundation. Abhaya is the foundation of the daivī mansion — every other virtue rests on fearlessness. A fearful mind cannot be truly generous (dāna), cannot be truly restrained (dama), cannot be truly honest (ārjava). The daivī qualities are not random virtues but an integrated architecture.

🔱

Deep Seeker

The full commentary, the 4 deeper readings of this verse, and every classical lens — on all 700 verses.

Unlock · ₹199/month
Public-domain translations (4) compare all →

MISSING — SH Ch.16 V1 not indexed; Ganguli and Telang used as primary. [1]

Fearlessness, purity of heart, steadfastness in knowledge and Yoga; almsgiving, control of the senses, Yajna, reading of the Shastras, austerity, uprightness; [4]

Fearlessness, purity of heart, perseverance in the yoga of knowledge, gifts, self-restraint, sacrifice, study of the scriptures, austerity, uprightness; [9]

Fearlessness, purity of heart, perseverance in the pursuit of knowledge and Yoga meditation, gifts, self-restraint, sacrifice, study of the Vedas, ascetic penances, uprightness; [13]

This verse speaks to

Where this thread continues

Verse 1 of 24 · back to Chapter 16